- Full marketing authorization and extension of indication to first-line
treatment of advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC)
- First multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor to be approved in the
EU for first-line use in MRCC
NEW YORK, Jan. 18 /PRNewswire/ -- Pfizer Inc said today that Sutent(R)
(sunitinib malate) has received the European Commission's full marketing
authorization for the treatment of advanced and/or metastatic renal cell
carcinoma (MRCC), a type of advanced kidney cancer. It is the first
multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor to be approved in the EU for
first-line use in MRCC.
Sunitinib malate is an oral therapy belonging to a new class of
dual-action multi-targeted drugs that attack cancer by inhibiting tumor
growth and starving the tumor of blood, thereby reducing its ability to
continue to divide and grow.
Clinical Studies
The European Commission's full marketing authorization is based on data
from a large phase III MRCC trial. In this multicenter international study,
750 patients received sunitinib malate or interferon-alfa (IFN alfa), the
current standard of care.
Patients taking sunitinib malate had prolonged progression-free
survival (PFS) in first-line treatment for MRCC.
* Patients in the sunitinib malate arm experienced 11-month median PFS
-- more than double the 5-month median PFS observed with IFN alfa.
* Sunitinib malate demonstrated a 5-fold higher objective response rate
(ORR) compared with IFN alfa in first-line MRCC treatment (28% vs. 5%).
* Sunitinib malate is generally well tolerated with fewer discontinuations
than IFN alfa. Fewer patients discontinued the medicine because of
treatment-related adverse events (6% vs. 9%).
"The study shows the benefits that Sutent can provide to patients,"
said Professor Sylvie Negrier, Deputy Director of the Centre Leon Berard,
Lyon and Professor of Medicine at Lyon University. "Doubling median
progression-free survival compared to the current standard treatment is a
promising result, and confirms Sutent's value for this devastating disease.
As a physician who regularly treats metastatic renal cell carcinoma, I am
glad to be able to offer my patients an effective new treatment."
Sunitinib malate's side effects in clinical studies for the treatment
of MRCC were generally mild or moderate. The most common treatment-related
adverse events of any grade were fatigue; GI disorders -- diarrhea, nausea,
stomatitis, dyspepsia, and vomiting; skin discoloration; dysgeusia; and
anorexia.
The most severe adverse events associated with sunitinib malate vs. IFN
alfa were decreased ejection fraction (2%), hand-foot syndrome (5%),
thrombocytopenia (6%), neutropenia (6%), and hypertension (8%).
"Sutent has the potential to provide real improvements on the current
standard of care. With this first-line European approval, these benefits
can be extended to even more patients," said Dr. Joseph Feczko, Pfizer's
Chief Medical Officer.
In addition to its full authorization for the treatment of MRCC in the
EU, sunitinib malate is indicated for the treatment of unresectable and/or
metastatic malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) after failure
of imatinib mesylate treatment due to resistance or intolerance.
Background on Sunitinib Malate's Full Marketing Authorization for MRCC
Full approval of sunitinib malate for the treatment of MRCC includes a
broadening of the initial indications that the European Commission
conditionally authorized in July 2006. Based on results from two phase II
studies in cytokine refractory MRCC, the Commission had granted Pfizer
conditional marketing authorization in the EU. The condition was that
Pfizer would provide further data on the drug's effect in terms of relevant
clinical endpoints such as progression-free survival (PFS). Following
evaluation of clinical data submitted by Pfizer, the European Medicines
Agency (EMEA) recommended removing the "conditional" status; it also
recommended extending the indication to first-line treatment of advanced
and/or metastatic RCC. The Commission has formally endorsed the
recommendations.
In the two phase II studies in cytokine-refractory MRCC, which occurs
when patients become resistant to cytokine therapy, a form of
immunotherapy, the objective response rates for sunitinib malate were 38%
and 36%. While median overall survival in the first of these two studies
was 16.4 months, this endpoint has not yet been reached in the second
study, which is ongoing, although enrollment has been completed.
For more information, please visit http://www.pfizer.com .
SOURCE Pfizer Inc
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CONTACT: Oliver Stohlmann, +43-66-4335-0485 or +43-15-211-5337, or Vanessa Aristide, +1-212-733-3784, both for Pfizer Inc
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