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Mallinckrodt Reports Second-Quarter Earnings from Continuing Operations of 49 Cents Per Share; SEC Review is Completed

    ST. LOUIS, Jan. 27 /PRNewswire/ -- Mallinckrodt Inc. (NYSE: MKG) today
reported second quarter fiscal year 1999 earnings from continuing operations
of $35.1 million, or 49 cents per share on a diluted basis.  For the same
quarter last year, the company reported earnings from continuing operations of
$19.5 million, or 26 cents per share, before charges related to the
acquisition and integration of respiratory-products company Nellcor Puritan
Bennett (NPB).  With those charges, the company recorded a loss from
continuing operations in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 of $19.4 million,
or 27 cents per share.  The net loss for the second quarter last year was
$4.9 million, or 7 cents per share, which included income from discontinued
operations and the after-tax gain associated with the sale of two specialty
chemical product lines.
    The company has concluded discussions with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) regarding the purchase price allocation associated with the
acquisition of NPB and, as a result, has agreed to recalculate and restate the
in-process research and development charge under a methodology currently
preferred by the SEC.  The in-process research and development charge to
operations in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 of $398.3 million has been
reduced by $90 million to $308.3 million as of the date of the acquisition.  A
corresponding $90 million increase in goodwill will be amortized over the
originally established 30-year amortization period.  This change, net of
amortization of the increased goodwill, will improve fiscal 1998 previously
reported results by $87.5 million or $1.20 per share.  The resulting impact on
future annual ongoing earnings is to increase amortization expense by
$3 million, or 4 cents per share diluted.  For the second quarter of fiscal
1998 and 1999, the negative impact on each quarter's results of operations was
$750 thousand, or 1 cent per share.  Cash flow is unchanged for all periods.
    "We are very pleased that the SEC has concluded its review of our purchase
accounting with minimal impact to our ongoing earnings per share," said C. Ray
Holman, chairman and chief executive officer of Mallinckrodt.
    Mallinckrodt's net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 1999 were
$636.7 million, which is a five percent increase over the $607.3 million
reported in the same quarter last year.  The overall growth in sales was
negatively affected by a one percentage point decline in pricing.  Sales to
customers outside the United States accounted for $213.7 million, or
34 percent of sales.
    "All three business groups -- respiratory, imaging and pharmaceuticals --
continue to turn in solid performances," commented Holman.  "We continue on
course to meet expectations for the year, adjusted for the purchase accounting
change we have announced today."

    Business Analysis
    Mallinckrodt's Respiratory Group reported second-quarter sales of
$290.3 million, an increase of five percent over the $275.7 million reported
in the second quarter of fiscal 1998.
    Volume growth in respiratory products sales was six percent; pricing
declined one percentage point.  Respiratory operating earnings were
$34.3 million, compared to $29.0 million in the same quarter last year,
excluding prior-year charges related to the acquisition and integration of
NPB.  Strength in oximetry and ventilator sales contributed to improvement in
operating earnings but was partially offset by continued softness in the
alternate care businesses.
    The Imaging Group reported second-quarter sales of $195.2 million, a three
percent increase over the $189.1 million in the second quarter last year.
Volume growth was six percent.  Imaging operating earnings were $28.8 million,
up 11 percent over the $26.0 million reported in the comparable period last
year.  The operating earnings improvement is due to solid sales growth in
nuclear medicine and increased manufacturing efficiencies.
    The Pharmaceuticals Group reported second-quarter sales of $151.2 million,
up six percent over the $142.5 million recorded in the second quarter of
fiscal 1998.  Sales volume and pricing each accounted for three percentage
points of the growth.  Operating earnings for the group increased to
$17.1 million, up from $13.1 million in the comparable period last year.  The
operating earnings improvement in this group is attributable to the increased
sales of bulk and dosage pharmaceuticals.

    Six-Month Results
    Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 1999 increased 16 percent to
$1.228 billion, compared with $1.062 billion a year earlier.  The fiscal 1998
net sales included only four months of results from businesses acquired with
the purchase of NPB.  On a pro forma basis, net sales increased six percent
over the $1.157 billion recorded for the prior year first six months.  Sales
volume increased eight percent.  Pricing declined one percentage point, and
the effect of currency exchange rates negatively impacted sales growth by one
percentage point.
    Earnings from continuing operations for the first six months of fiscal
1999 were $66.8 million, or 92 cents per share on a diluted basis.  For the
same period last year, earnings from continuing operations were $46.4 million,
or 62 cents per share, before charges related to the acquisition and
integration of NPB.  With those charges, the company recorded a loss from
continuing operations in the first half of fiscal 1998 of $310.3 million, or
$4.28 per share.  Net earnings for the first six months of fiscal 1999 were
$89.4 million, or $1.23 per share, which includes $22.6 million, or 31 cents
per share, from discontinued operations and the after-tax gain realized on the
sale of the industrial chemicals business.  The net loss for the first half
last year was $304.2 million, or $4.19 per share.
    Based in St. Louis, Mo., Mallinckrodt Inc. has three healthcare product
groups -- Respiratory, Imaging and Pharmaceuticals.  The company operates in
more than 100 countries and had fiscal 1998 net sales of $2.4 billion.  The
Mallinckrodt web site address is http://www.mallinckrodt.com.
    This news release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties.  These statements are based on current expectations; actual
results may differ materially.  Among the factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially are the following:  the effect of business and
economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and continued pressure
on prices realized by the company for its products; constraints on supplies of
raw materials used in manufacturing certain of the company's products;
capacity constraints limiting the production of certain products; difficulties
or delays in the development, production, testing, and marketing of products;
difficulties or delays in receiving required governmental or regulatory
approvals; market acceptance issues, including the failure of products to
generate anticipated sales levels; difficulties in rationalizing acquired
businesses and in realizing related cost savings and other benefits; the
effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and
regulations; foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; the costs
and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, including environmental
proceedings and patent disputes involving the company; unanticipated
difficulties or delays in ensuring that the company's products and systems are
Year 2000 compliant; and the risk factors reported from time to time in the
company's SEC reports.


                              MALLINCKRODT INC.
                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
              (In millions, except share and per share amounts)

                                        Quarter Ended       Six Months Ended
                                         December 31,         December 31,
                                       1998       1997      1998       1997

    Net sales                        $636.7      $607.3  $1,227.9   $1,061.9

    Operating costs and expenses:
      Cost of goods sold              347.7       395.8     666.0      671.6
      Selling, administrative and
        general expenses              182.2       177.1     354.6      296.1
      Purchased research and
        development                                                    306.3
      Research and development
        expenses                       37.4        36.7      71.3       64.4
      Other operating income, net      (5.3)        (.8)     (5.3)      (2.3)
    Total operating costs and
      expenses                        562.0       608.8   1,086.6    1,336.1

    Operating earnings (loss)          74.7        (1.5)    141.3     (274.2)
    Interest and other nonoperating
      income (expense), net             (.2)        2.3        .7       11.5
    Interest expense                  (22.5)      (29.0)    (43.1)     (47.3)

    Earnings (loss) from continuing
      operations before income taxes   52.0       (28.2)     98.9     (310.0)
    Income tax provision (benefit)     16.9        (8.8)     32.1         .3

    Earnings (loss) from continuing
      operations                       35.1       (19.4)     66.8     (310.3)
    Discontinued operations                        14.5      22.6       14.5

    Earnings (loss) before cumulative
      effect of accounting change      35.1        (4.9)     89.4     (295.8)
    Cumulative effect of accounting
      change                                                            (8.4)

    Net earnings (loss)                35.1        (4.9)     89.4     (304.2)
    Preferred stock dividends           (.1)        (.1)      (.2)       (.2)
    Available for common
      shareholders                    $35.0       $(5.0)    $89.2    $(304.4)


    Basic earnings per common share:
      Earnings (loss) from continuing
        operations                    $ .49       $(.27)    $ .93     $(4.28)
      Discontinued operations                       .20       .31        .20
      Cumulative effect of accounting
        change                                                          (.11)
      Net earnings (loss)             $ .49       $(.07)    $1.24     $(4.19)

    Average common shares        71,349,208  72,957,721 72,133,170 72,716,625

    Diluted earnings per common share:
      Earnings (loss) from continuing
        operations                    $ .49       $(.27)    $ .92     $(4.28)
      Discontinued operations                       .20       .31        .20
      Cumulative effect of accounting
        change                                                          (.11)
      Net earnings (loss)             $ .49       $(.07)    $1.23     $(4.19)

    Average common shares        71,578,239  72,957,721 72,291,069 72,716,625

    Actual shares outstanding at
      end of period                                     71,337,346 72,991,064

                (See accompanying notes to financial results.)

                              MALLINCKRODT INC.
                         CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                (In millions)

                                                December 31,    June 30,
                                                     1998         1998
    Assets
    Current assets:
      Cash and cash equivalents                      $57.2       $55.5
      Trade receivables, less allowances of $19.4
        at December 31 and $16.7 at June 30          482.9       486.3
      Inventories                                    521.6       470.0
      Deferred income taxes                          110.4        95.2
      Other current assets                            65.9        61.5
      Net current assets of discontinued operations                4.8
    Total current assets                           1,238.0     1,173.3

    Investments and other noncurrent assets, less
      allowances of $8.0 at December 31 and $5.8
      at June 30                                     151.1       154.5
    Property, plant and equipment, net               899.7       894.9
    Goodwill and other intangible assets, net      1,587.7     1,633.4
    Net noncurrent assets of discontinued operations              12.4
    Deferred income taxes                              4.8         4.6
    Total assets                                  $3,881.3    $3,873.1


    Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
    Current liabilities:
      Short-term debt                               $415.8      $311.4
      Accounts payable                               190.8       215.0
      Accrued liabilities                            458.8       532.0
      Income taxes payable                            67.0       122.3
      Deferred income taxes                            3.6         1.4
    Total current liabilities                      1,136.0     1,182.1

    Long-term debt, less current maturities          944.3       944.5
    Deferred income taxes                            405.8       396.2
    Postretirement benefits                          172.8       169.2
    Other noncurrent liabilities and
      deferred credits                               181.7       175.2
    Total liabilities                              2,840.6     2,867.2

    Total shareholders' equity                     1,040.7     1,005.9
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity    $3,881.3    $3,873.1

                (See accompanying notes to financial results.)


                              MALLINCKRODT INC.
                      NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL RESULTS

    All references to years are to fiscal years ended June 30 unless otherwise
stated.

    (a)  On August 28, 1997, Mallinckrodt Inc. (the Company or Mallinckrodt)
         acquired Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Nellcor) through an
         agreement to purchase for cash all the outstanding shares of common
         stock of Nellcor.  The aggregate purchase price of the Nellcor
         acquisition was approximately $1.9 billion.  The acquisition was
         accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and,
         accordingly, the results of operations of Nellcor have been included
         in the Company's consolidated financial statements since September 1,
         1997.  The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the
         assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon generally accepted
         accounting principles and estimated fair values at the date of
         acquisition.

         In connection with the Company's filing of a shelf registration
         statement for debt securities, Mallinckrodt engaged in discussions
         with the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
         regarding the purchase price allocation related to its acquisition of
         Nellcor.  As reported in fiscal 1998, included in earnings for the
         quarter ended September 30, 1997 were one-time noncash
         acquisition-related costs of $398.3 million for the write-off of
         purchased research and development, which had no tax benefit.  Of
         this amount, $396.3 million related to ongoing operations and $2.0
         million related to operations classified as discontinued operations.
         As a result of discussions with the SEC, the Company has agreed to
         recalculate and restate the in-process research and development
         charge under a methodology currently preferred by the SEC.  The
         valuation of in-process research and development has been reduced by
         $90 million.  Accordingly, earnings for the quarter ended September
         30, 1997 have been restated to include one-time noncash
         acquisition-related costs of $308.3 million for the write-off of
         purchased research and development, which had no tax benefit.  Of
         this amount, $306.3 million related to ongoing operations and $2.0
         million related to operations classified as discontinued operations.
         There is a corresponding increase in goodwill of $90 million, which
         is amortized on a straight-line basis over the originally established
         life of 30 years.  Accordingly, earnings for the quarter ended
         September 30, 1997, the quarter and six months ended December 31,
         1997, and the quarter ended September 30, 1998 have been restated to
         include additional goodwill amortization expense of $.2 million, $.8
         million, $1.0 million and $.7 million, respectively.

         The sale of Nellcor inventories which had been stepped up to fair
         value in connection with the allocation of purchase price resulted in
         charges of $56.6 million, $35.0 million net of taxes and $75.4
         million, $46.7 million net of taxes for the quarter and six months
         ended December 31, 1997, respectively.  Of these pre-tax amounts,
         $55.8 million and $74.4 million related to ongoing operations for the
         quarter and six months ended December 31, 1997, respectively, and the
         remainder related to operations classified as discontinued
         operations.  In addition, results for the quarter ended December 31,
         1997 included Nellcor integration charges of $6.7 million, $4.3
         million net of taxes.

    (b)  The Company sold certain chemical additive product lines in the
         second quarter of 1998.  In the fourth quarter of 1998, the Company
         sold its catalyst business and Aero Systems division.  In June 1998,
         the Company committed to the sale of the remaining chemical additives
         business of the catalysts and chemical additives division, and
         closing of the sale occurred on July 31, 1998.  The transaction
         resulted in a $37.0 million gain on sale, $22.6 million net of taxes,
         which was included in discontinued operations for the quarter ended
         September 30, 1998.  Earnings from operations were zero for the one
         month of operations.  Included in discontinued operations are the
         after-tax earnings from operations of the catalysts and chemical
         additives and Aero Systems divisions of $14.5 million for the quarter
         and six months ended December 31, 1997.  These results included
         after-tax acquisition accounting charges of $.4 million and $2.6
         million for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 1997,
         respectively.

    (c)  The Company elected to early adopt the provisions of the American
         Institute of Certified Public Accountants SOP 98-5, "Reporting on the
         Costs of Start-Up Activities" (SOP 98-5), in its financial statements
         for the year ended June 30, 1998.  The effect of adoption of SOP 98-5
         was to record a charge of $8.4 million, net of taxes, for the
         cumulative effect of an accounting change to expense costs that had
         previously been capitalized prior to July 1, 1997.

    (d)  The diluted share bases for the quarter and six months ended December
         31, 1997 excluded incremental shares related to employee stock
         options of 777,875 and 734,493, respectively, for each period.  These
         shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect as a result of
         the Company's loss from continuing operations during these periods.


                              MALLINCKRODT INC.
             BUSINESS PROFILE AND SELECTED CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                            (Dollars in millions)


                          Quarter Ended              Six Months Ended
                           December 31,                December 31,
                                               %                         %
                        1998       1997     Change    1998     1997   Change

    Net sales

      Respiratory       $290.3    $275.7       5     $546.5   $417.6     31
      Imaging            195.2     189.1       3      378.1    366.4      3
      Pharmaceuticals    151.2     142.5       6      303.3    277.9      9

                        $636.7    $607.3       5   $1,227.9 $1,061.9     16


    Operating earnings (loss)

      Respiratory        $34.3     $29.0      18      $56.7    $51.2     11
      Imaging             28.8      26.0      11       59.5     49.1     21
      Pharmaceuticals     17.1      13.1      31       37.6     25.5     47
                          80.2      68.1      18      153.8    125.8     22
      Corporate expense   (5.5)     (7.1)     23      (12.5)   (12.6)     1
                          74.7      61.0      22      141.3    113.2     25
      Acquisition and
        integration
        charges                    (62.5)                     (387.4)

                         $74.7     $(1.5)            $141.3  $(274.2)


    Selected cash flow information

      Depreciation                                    $58.9    $58.8
      Amortization                                     42.2     37.0
      Capital expenditures                            (56.2)   (70.0)
      Issuance of Mallinckrodt common stock             0.6     13.1
      Acquisition of treasury stock                   (46.8)    (9.7)
      Dividends paid                                  (23.8)   (24.2)


                              MALLINCKRODT INC.
                  PRO FORMA NET SALES AND OPERATING EARNINGS
                            (Dollars in millions)


                                            Six Months Ended
                                              December 31,
                                                                        %
                                            1998        1997          Change

    Pro forma net sales

      Respiratory                         $546.5        $512.9*         7
      Imaging as reported                  378.1         366.4          3
      Pharmaceuticals as reported          303.3         277.9          9

                                        $1,227.9      $1,157.2*         6

    Pro forma operating earnings

      Respiratory                          $56.7         $33.5*        69
      Imaging as reported                   59.5          49.1         21
      Pharmaceuticals as reported           37.6          25.5         47
                                           153.8         108.1*        42
      Corporate expense as reported        (12.5)        (12.6)         1

                                          $141.3         $95.5*        48

    *  Includes unaudited pro forma adjustments to present results of the
       Respiratory Group as if the August 28, 1997 acquisition of Nellcor
       Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Nellcor) had occurred as of the beginning
       of 1997.  Operating earnings include certain adjustments, such as
       amortization of goodwill and intangible assets, and additional
       depreciation expense.  Operating earnings exclude integration-related
       charges and the noncash acquisition-related costs for the write-off of
       purchased research and development, and charges related to the sale of
       Nellcor inventories, which were stepped up to fair value in connection
       with the allocation of purchase price.  The pro forma financial
       information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that
       would have occurred had Mallinckrodt and Nellcor operated as a combined
       entity during such periods.

    CONTACT:  Media, Barbara Abbett, 314-654-5230, e-mail,
Communications@mkg.com or Investors, Barbara Gould, 314-654-3190, e-mail,
Invest@mkg.com, both of Mallinckrodt.


SOURCE Mallinckrodt Inc.




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    CONTACT:
    Media, Barbara Abbett, 314-654-5230, e-mail,
    Communications@mkg.com or Investors, Barbara Gould, 314-654-3190,
    e-mail, Invest@mkg.com, both of Mallinckrodt