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Illegal Immigration, Loss of Jobs to Foreign Countries, Natural Disaster and Energy Shortage Seen as Events Most Likely to be Major Threats to the U.S. in the Next Five Years

   Other possible threats seen as likely by many people include impact of
    trade and budget deficits, terrorist attacks, and rising sea levels

    ROCHESTER, N.Y., Feb. 12 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- A recent Harris
Poll asked a cross-section of U.S. adults to say how likely they think it
is that various possible events would be "a major threat to the United
States in the next five years." Two of these possible threats are seen as
extremely or very likely by over half of the public:
    * 55 percent of all adults think it is extremely or very likely that a
      large number of illegal immigrants coming into this country would be a
      threat;
    * 52 percent of adults believe that a significant loss of jobs to foreign
      countries would be an extremely or very likely threat.
    These are some of the results of a Harris Poll of 1,508 U.S. adults,
surveyed online between January 5 and 12, 2007. However, because split
samples were used, each individual item on the list was asked of between
400 and 500 adults.
    The only other possible event seen as an extremely or very likely
threat by more than 40 percent of all adults is a significant natural
disaster destroying areas of a major city (43%). Almost as many (40%) think
that our energy needs exceeding supplies is an extremely or very likely
threat. Thirty-five percent feel that a trade imbalance leading to foreign
ownership of the nation's debt and property is an extremely or very likely
threat.
    Substantial, but smaller, percentages of people feel that various types
of terrorist attacks are a threat:
    * 26 percent think that attacks against a number of airplanes is an
      extremely or very likely threat;
    * 24 percent think that an attack with biological weapons is an extremely
      or very likely threat;
    * However, fewer people (14%) think an attack with a nuclear weapon is an
      extremely or very likely threat.
    Relatively few people think any of the following are extremely or very
likely threats:
    * A major stock market crash (11%);
    * A large scale Avian flu epidemic (11%);
    * The banking system experiencing a major financial collapse (14%);
    * A world war (15%);
    * Major riots by groups within the U.S. (20%).

    Differences between Republicans and Democrats
    There are a few potential threats that are viewed as more or less
likely by Republicans and Democrats. Specifically:
    * Republicans (73%) are much more likely than Democrats (43%) to see
large
    scale illegal immigration as an extremely or very likely threat;
    * Democrats (57%) are somewhat more likely than Republicans (42%) to
see a
    significant loss of jobs to foreign countries as an extremely or very
    likely threat;
    * Democrats (35%) are three times more likely than Republicans (12%) to
    see the government not being able to borrow money, due to the debt
load;
    * Democrats are also much more likely to see a significant rise in
ocean
    levels as a very or extremely likely threat (31% vs. 11%).
                                   TABLE 1
 LIKELIHOOD THAT 15 POSSIBLE EVENTS WILL BE MAJOR THREAT TO U.S. IN NEXT FIVE
                                    YEARS
    "There are a number of possible threats that the U.S. might face. How
likely
    do you think the following will be a major threat to the U.S. in the
next 5
                                   years?"
    Base: All Adults

                     Extremely Extremely Very         Somewhat Not at  Not at
                       /Very    Likely  Likely Likely  Likely    All     All
                       Likely                                  Likely Familiar
                       (NET)                                            with
                                                                        This
                          %       %       %       %       %       %       %
    A large number
     of illegal
     immigrants
     come into the
     country             55      37      18      20      14       7       4
    A significant
     loss of jobs to
     foreign countries   52      28      23      20      18       8       2
    A significant
     natural disaster
     destroys large
     areas of a
     major city          43      21      22      23      24       8       3
    Energy needs
     significantly
     exceed energy
     supplies            40      17      23      23      22      11       5
    Significant trade
     imbalances lead
     to foreign
     ownership of the
     country's debts
     and property        35      15      20      21      24      12       9
    Terrorists launch a
     number of attacks
     against airplanes   26      10      16      21      35      15       3
    The national
     government becomes
     unable to borrow
     money due to a
     huge debt load      26      10      16      17      25      26       5
    The country is
     attacked with
     biological
     weapons             24       8      16      20      38      15       3
    A significant rise
     in the level of
     the oceans          23       8      16      21      25      22       8
    Major riots by
     groups within
     this country        20       8      12      23      33      22       3
    A major world war
     occurs involving
     most industrialized
     nations             15       7       7      22      30      29       4
    The banking system
     experiences a major
     financial collapse  14       6       8      15      24      42       5
    A city within the
     country is attacked
     with a nuclear
     weapon              14       3      11      12      35      35       3
    A large scale avian
     flu epidemic        11       3       9      21      34      28       5
    A major stock
     market crash
     occurs              11       4       6      23      35      24       7

    Note: Totals may not add to 100% because of rounding.



                                   TABLE 2
         POSSIBLE THREATS SEEN AS EXTREMELY OR VERY LIKELY . BY PARTY
    "There are a number of possible threats that the U.S. might face. How
likely
    do you think the following will be a major threat to the U.S. in the
next 5
                                   years?"
    Base: All Adults
                                                        Party
                               Total
                                         Republican    Democrat   Independent
                                 %            %            %            %
    A large number of illegal
     immigrants come into
     the country                55           73           43           57
    A significant loss of jobs
     to foreign countries       52           42           57           54
    A significant natural
     disaster destroys large
     areas of a major city      43           39           46           45
    Energy needs significantly
     exceed energy supplies     40           32           41           42
    Significant trade
     imbalances lead to foreign
     ownership of the country's
     debts and property         35           32           32           44
    Terrorists launch a number
     of attacks against
     airplanes                  26           21           27           31
    The national government
     becomes unable to borrow
     money due to a huge
     debt load                  26           12           35           25
    The country is attacked
     with biological weapons    24           17           29           24
    A significant rise in the
     level of the oceans        23           11           31           23
    Major riots by groups
     within this country        20           16           23           20
    A major world war occurs
     involving most
     industrialized nations     15           17           16           12
    The banking system
     experiences a major
     financial collapse         14            9           14           13
    A city within the country
     is attacked with a
     nuclear weapon             14           14           14           15
    A large scale avian flu
     epidemic                   11            8           15           11
    A major stock market crash
     occurs                     11            5           10           17


    Methodology
    This Harris Poll(R) was conducted online within the United States
between January 5 and 12, 2007, among 1,508 adults (aged 18 and over).
However, because split samples were used, each individual item on the list
was asked of between 400 and 500 adults. Figures for age, sex, race,
education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to
bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population.
Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents'
propensity to be online.
    All surveys are subject to several sources of error. These include:
sampling error (because only a sample of a population is interviewed);
measurement error due to question wording and/or question order,
deliberately or unintentionally inaccurate responses, nonresponse
(including refusals), interviewer effects (when live interviewers are used)
and weighting.
    With one exception (sampling error) the magnitude of the errors that
result cannot be estimated. There is, therefore, no way to calculate a
finite "margin of error" for any survey and the use of these words should
be avoided.
    With pure probability samples, with 100 percent response rates, it is
possible to calculate the probability that the sampling error (but not
other sources of error) is not greater than some number. With a pure
probability sample of 400, one could say with a ninety-five percent
probability that the overall results have a sampling error of +/-5
percentage points. However that does not take other sources of error into
account. This online survey is not based on a probability sample and
therefore no theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
    These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the
National Council on Public Polls.
    J W11351Z
    Q 625

    About Harris Interactive
    Harris Interactive is the 12th largest and fastest-growing market
research firm in the world. The company provides innovative research,
insights and strategic advice to help its clients make more confident
decisions which lead to measurable and enduring improvements in
performance. Harris Interactive is widely known for The Harris Poll, one of
the longest running, independent opinion polls and for pioneering online
market research methods. The company has built what it believes to be the
world's largest panel of survey respondents, the Harris Poll Online. Harris
Interactive serves clients worldwide through its United States, Europe and
Asia offices, its wholly-owned subsidiary Novatris in France and through a
global network of independent market research firms. The service bureau,
HISB, provides its market research industry clients with mixed-mode data
collection, panel development services as well as syndicated and tracking
research consultation. More information about Harris Interactive may be
obtained at http://www.harrisinteractive.com.
    To become a member of the Harris Poll Online and be invited to
participate in online surveys, register at
http://go.hpolsurveys.com/HarrisPoll.
    Press Contact:
    Tracey McNerney
    Harris Interactive
    585-214-7756

    Harris Interactive Inc. 2/07


SOURCE Harris Interactive




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Related links:
  • http://www.harrisinteractive.com
  • http://go.hpolsurveys.com/HarrisPoll
    CONTACT:
    Tracey McNerney of Harris Interactive,
    +1-585-214-7756