BRIDGEWATER, N.J., March 15 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Data presented at
the annual meeting of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology
(AAAAI) suggests that the continuous use of intranasal corticosteroid
Nasacort AQ (triamcinolone acetonide) Nasal Spray had no treatment effect
on stature-for age distribution among children aged 2-5 years old with
year-round allergic rhinitis.
"Continuous use of intranasal corticosteroids in the treatment of very
young children with allergic rhinitis has in the past raised concerns
regarding potential effects on growth," said study investigator Dr. Paul
Ratner, Medical Director, Sylvana Research Associates, San Antonio, Texas.
"I am encouraged by the results which showed that following 6 month
treatment with Nasacort AQ, the stature-for-age distribution did not appear
to shift compared to pretreatment in children aged 2-5 years who suffer
from year-round allergies."
This is one of the first controlled studies in the U.S. designed to
investigate both the efficacy and safety of intranasal corticosteroid
treatment in children aged 2-5 years with year-round allergies. The trial
included a four-week, multicenter, double-blind treatment period during
which 433 children were randomized to receive either Nasacort AQ 110
micrograms or placebo as 1 spray per nostril once daily. After four weeks,
353 patients entered into a 6-month open label phase receiving treatment
with once-daily Nasacort AQ. Height was measured at Visit 1 to establish a
baseline, Visit 4 after the initial 4 weeks, and Visit 8 when the 6-month
open label period completed. The treatment-emergent adverse event profile
was similar between the Nasacort AQ group and placebo group, and consistent
with the profile in children 6 years of age and older. To participate in
the study, patients had to have year-round allergic rhinitis.
Height was measured at each office visit using a stadiometer, an
instrument for measuring height. After the four-week double-blind period,
no treatment effect was seen in adjusted mean height increase plus or minus
SE (p=0.4086) between children treated with Nasacort AQ (0.62 plus or minus
0.224 cm; n=217) and those receiving placebo (0.38 plus or minus 0.225 cm;
n=216). After the 6-month open label period (Visit 8), the adjusted mean
increase in height was 3.62 + 0.693 cm. Based on the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) growth standards, the distribution of patients
by height-for-age percentile remained constant from Visit 1 to Visit 8. At
Visit 1, 6.2% of children were in the <5 percentile (n=22) versus 5.4%
(n=19) at Visit 8. Similarly, at Visit 1, 6.5% of children (n=23) were
within the >95th percentile versus 7.4% at Visit 8. At both Visit 1 and
Visit 8, 87.3% of children (n=308) fell between the 5th and 95th
percentile.
The study was submitted as part of a supplemental New Drug Application
(sNDA) for Nasacort AQ in children aged 2 - 5 years, which was recently
accepted for review by the FDA.
About CDC Growth Charts
The CDC growth charts consist of a series of percentile curves that
illustrate the distribution of selected body measurements in U.S. children.
The charts provide health professionals with a tool to compare growth in
infants, children, and adolescents with a nationally representative
reference based on children of all ages and racial or ethnic groups. The
CDC growth charts were updated in 2000.
About Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is a swelling of the nasal passages, usually
accompanied by sneezing, watery nasal discharge and itching of the nose and
eyes. This medical condition is caused by an allergic reaction to allergens
such as house dust, animal dander, or pollen. On any given day, 10,000
American children miss school because of allergic rhinitis, for a total of
2 million lost school days.
About sanofi-aventis
Sanofi-aventis, a leading global pharmaceutical company, discovers,
develops and distributes therapeutic solutions to improve the lives of
everyone. Sanofi-aventis is listed in Paris (EURONEXT: SAN) and in New York
(NYSE: SNY).
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those listed under "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" in sanofi- aventis' annual report on Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007. Other than as required by applicable
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Contact: Amy Ba, sanofi-aventis, (908) 981-6563 or at
Amy.Ba@sanofi-aventis
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CONTACT: Amy Ba of sanofi-aventis, +1-908-981-6563, Amy.Ba@sanofi-aventis
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