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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Initiates the First of Two Major Phase II Studies of VX-950 in Treatment-Naive HCV Patients

       - PROVE 1 & PROVE 2 Studies Expected to Enroll 580 Patients -

    CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 23 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Vertex
Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (Nasdaq: VRTX) today reported that it has
initiated PROVE 1, a major Phase II study of VX-950, an investigational
oral hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor. In addition, the Company
today announced it expects to initiate PROVE 2, a second major Phase II
study in June. The studies will be conducted in the United States and
Europe as part of a global Phase II development program for VX-950.
Together, the two studies are expected to evaluate sustained viral response
(SVR) rates in 580 treatment-naive patients infected with genotype 1 HCV.
    Vertex's global Phase II development program in treatment-naive
patients has three objectives: to evaluate the optimal SVR rate that can be
achieved with VX-950 therapy in combination with the current standard of
care, to evaluate the optimal treatment duration for VX-950, and to
evaluate the role of ribavirin in VX-950-based therapy. In addition to
these two major studies, Vertex expects to begin additional clinical
studies of VX-950 in the second half of the year, including a Phase IIb
study in patients who failed prior standard of care treatment. Vertex
anticipates this Phase IIb study to enroll approximately 400 patients. By
the end of the first quarter of 2007, Vertex expects to have enrolled
approximately 1,000 patients in clinical trials of VX-950.
    "PROVE 1 is the largest clinical study to date of an HCV protease
inhibitor in triple combination therapy in a treatment-naive patient
population, and provides us with the first opportunity to assess the
potential to enhance sustained virologic response rates with a shortened
treatment duration with VX-950, along with peginterferon and ribavirin,"
said John McHutchison, M.D., Duke University and Lead Investigator for the
PROVE 1 study. "Throughout this Phase II study, we will further develop a
clinical and safety database and increase our experience with VX-950 among
clinicians and patients."
    VX-950 Program Update
    PROVE Studies
    The two studies announced today are the initial studies in a program of
the "Investigation of HCV Protease Inhibition for Viral Eradication"
(PROVE). The PROVE 1 and PROVE 2 studies have been designed as major,
complementary studies to be conducted in the United States and Europe that
will evaluate the ability of VX-950 to achieve SVR with short duration
combination therapy. Following consultations with regulatory authorities in
the U.S. and Europe, trial designs have been completed. Vertex expects the
PROVE 1 and PROVE 2 studies to enroll 580 patients at more than 55 centers
worldwide. Vertex expects that these studies, taken together, will provide
a substantial evaluation of the potential of VX-950-based therapy to
achieve SVR.
    Phase II Studies for VX-950

    Treatment Regimen                 Patients in      Patients in
                                        PROVE 1          PROVE 2        TOTAL
    12-week regimens of VX-950 in
     combination with pegylated
     interferon (peg-IFN) and
     ribavirin (RBV)                       20              80            100
    12-week regimens of VX-950 in
     combination with only peg-IFN          0              80             80
    12-week regimens of VX-950 in
     combination with peg-IFN and
     RBV, followed by 12 weeks of
     therapy with peg-IFN and RBV          80              80            160
    12-week regimens of VX-950 in
     combination with peg-IFN and
     RBV, followed by 36 weeks of
     therapy with peg-IFN and RBV          80               0             80
    Standard of Care HCV Treatment         80              80            160

    Total                                 260             320            580


    PROVE 1 Study in the U.S.
    Vertex has initiated in the U.S., a four-arm, 260-patient Phase II
study of VX-950 known as PROVE 1. The first dosing of patients will occur
in June. The primary objective of this study is to assess the proportion of
patients in each study arm who achieve SVR, defined as undetectable (less
than 10 IU/mL, as measured by the Roche TaqMan(R) assay) HCV RNA 24 weeks
after the completion of dosing. In the study, there will be an initial
randomization of 80 patients equally across all four treatment arms. There
will be a second randomization of an additional 180 patients across three
treatment arms focused on 24 and 48 weeks of therapy. The study will be
conducted in approximately 35 centers in the U.S. The study arms include:
    *  12 weeks of therapy, with VX-950 dosed at 750 mg every eight hours
       (q8h) in combination with standard doses of pegylated-interferon
       (peg-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV); or
    *  24 weeks of therapy, with VX-950 dosed at 750 mg every eight hours
       (q8h) in combination with standard doses of peg-IFN and RBV for
       12 weeks, then continuing for another 12 weeks with peg-IFN and RBV
       alone; or
    *  48 weeks of therapy, with VX-950 dosed at 750 mg every eight hours
       (q8h) in combination with standard doses of peg-IFN and RBV for
       12 weeks, then continuing for another 36 weeks with peg-IFN and RBV
       alone; or
    *  A control arm with peg-IFN and RBV dosed for 48 weeks
    Patients in the 12 and 24-week treatment arms who achieve a rapid viral
response (RVR) defined as undetectable (less than 10 IU/mL) viral levels by
the end of week 4, and who maintain this status through to either week 10
or 20 respectively, will stop all treatment at the 12 or 24-week time point
and will be followed post-treatment to evaluate whether they achieve SVR.
Patients in these treatment arms who do not meet the RVR criterion will
continue on peg-IFN and RBV for a total duration of 48 weeks. The 48-week
treatment arm that contains VX-950 will evaluate whether 36 weeks of
additional treatment with peg-IFN and RBV adds substantially to the SVR
rate compared to 12 weeks of additional treatment with peg-IFN and RBV.
    PROVE 2 Study in Europe
    In June, Vertex will initiate in Europe, a four-arm, 320-patient Phase
II study of VX-950, known as PROVE 2. The primary objective of this study
is to assess the proportion of patients in each study arm who achieve SVR,
defined as undetectable (less than 10 IU/mL) HCV RNA 24 weeks after the
completion of dosing. In the study, 320 patients will be randomized equally
across all four treatment arms, providing a total of 80 patients per arm.
The study will be conducted in more than 20 centers in Europe. The study
arms include:
    *  12 weeks of therapy, with VX-950 dosed at 750 mg every eight hours
       (q8h) plus a standard dose of pegylated-interferon (peg-IFN); or
    *  12 weeks of therapy, with VX-950 dosed at 750 mg every eight hours
       (q8h) plus standard doses of peg-IFN and ribavirin (RBV); or
    *  24 weeks of therapy, with VX-950 dosed at 750 mg every eight hours
       (q8h) plus standard doses of peg-IFN and RBV for 12 weeks, then
       continuing for another 12 weeks with peg-IFN and RBV alone; or
    *  A control arm with peg-IFN and RBV dosed for 48 weeks
    As in the PROVE 1 study, patients in the 12 and 24-week treatment arms
who achieve a rapid viral response (RVR) defined as undetectable (less than
10 IU/mL) viral levels by the end of week 4, and who maintain this status
through to either week 10 or 20 respectively, will stop all treatment at
the 12 or 24- week time point and will be followed post-treatment to
evaluate whether they achieve SVR. Patients in these treatment arms who do
not meet the RVR criterion will continue on peg-IFN and RBV for a total
duration of 48 weeks. The 24-week treatment arm will evaluate whether 12
weeks of additional treatment with peg-IFN and RBV adds substantially to
the SVR rate compared to 12 weeks of VX-950 in combination with peg-IFN and
RBV.
    Additional Studies
    In addition, Vertex expects to further broaden the VX-950 development
program to evaluate VX-950 in other treatment regimens and patient
populations. In the second half of the year, Vertex plans to initiate a
Phase IIb study in patients who failed prior standard of care treatment.
Vertex anticipates this Phase IIb study to enroll approximately 400
patients. The Company also expects to begin a multi-dose, drug-drug
interaction study of VX- 950 and low-dose ritonavir in the second half of
this year. By the end of the first quarter of 2007, Vertex expects to have
enrolled approximately 1,000 patients in clinical trials of VX-950.
    "In clinical trials to date, VX-950 has consistently demonstrated rapid
and dramatic reductions in HCV RNA levels," said John Alam, M.D., Executive
Vice President of Medicines Development and Chief Medical Officer for
Vertex. "We believe the 2006 global Phase II program will establish
VX-950's clinical profile by answering key questions about SVR rates,
treatment duration and the role of ribavirin. We will receive the first
clinical data from this global Phase II program starting in Fall 2006."
    Data Presentations for VX-950
    On May 21, 2006, Vertex announced results for a 28-day, Phase II study
of VX-950 in combination with peg-IFN and RBV at the Digestive Disease
Week(R) (DDW(R)) Conference in Los Angeles, California, which showed that
plasma HCV RNA levels were below the limit of detection (10 IU/mL) in 12 of
12 patients at the end of 28 days of treatment with VX-950 in combination
with peg-IFN and RBV. Researchers also reported that 11 of these patients
continued to have no detectable virus in their blood at the end of 12
additional weeks of follow-on peg-IFN and RBV dosing. On April 29, 2006, at
the 41st Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the
Liver (EASL), Vertex presented initial results for a 14-day, Phase Ib study
of VX-950 and peg-IFN, which showed that at day 14, the majority of
patients (6 of 8) receiving the combination had HCV RNA levels below the
limit of quantitation (30 IU/mL), and 4 of 8 patients had HCV RNA levels
below the limit of detection (10 IU/mL). Researchers reported for the first
time at EASL that 8 of 8 patients who received VX-950 and peg-IFN in
combination for 14 days had no detectable virus in their blood at the end
of 12 additional weeks of peg-IFN and RBV dosing.
    About Hepatitis C
    Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus, which
is found in the blood of people with the disease. HCV, a serious public
health concern affecting 3.4 million individuals in the United States, is
spread through direct contact with the blood of infected people. Though
many people with hepatitis C may not experience symptoms, others may have
symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue and fever. Hepatitis C
significantly increases a person's risk for developing long-term infection,
chronic liver disease, cirrhosis or death. The burden of liver disease
associated with HCV infection is increasing, and current therapies provide
sustained benefit in only about 50% of patients with genotype 1 HCV, the
most common strain of the virus.
    About Vertex
    Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated is a global biotechnology company
committed to the discovery and development of breakthrough small molecule
drugs for serious diseases. The Company's strategy is to commercialize its
products both independently and in collaboration with major pharmaceutical
companies. Vertex's product pipeline is principally focused on viral
diseases, inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancer. Vertex co-promotes
the HIV protease inhibitor, Lexiva, with GlaxoSmithKline.
    Lexiva is a registered trademark of the GlaxoSmithKline group of
companies.
    TaqMan(R) is a registered trademark of Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
    Safe Harbor Statement
    This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including
statements that (i) Vertex expects to have the first clinical data from the
PROVE 1 study as early as the fall of 2006; (ii) planned studies will build
extensive clinical activity and safety experience with VX-950 among
clinicians and patients; (iii) the PROVE 1 study will begin dosing patients
in June; (iv) the PROVE 2 study will be initiated in June; (v) Vertex will
initiate later in 2006 a Phase II study of VX-950 in approximately 400
patients who have failed prior HCV therapy; and (vi) by the end of the
first quarter of 2007 Vertex expects to have enrolled approximately 1,000
patients in clinical trials of VX-950. While management makes its best
efforts to be accurate in making forward-looking statements, such
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause Vertex's
actual results to vary materially. These risks and uncertainties include,
among other things, the risks that clinical trials for VX-950 may not
proceed as planned due to technical, scientific, or patient enrollment
issues, or disagreements with regulatory authorities over trial design or
other matters, that the scale and scope of future clinical and nonclinical
studies may change and will be determined in significant part by data
collected in ongoing and future trials, that further clinical studies of
VX-950 may not reflect the results obtained in early clinical and
nonclinical studies, that ongoing nonclinical studies, including toxicology
studies, will yield currently unanticipated negative outcomes that could
adversely affect planned clinical trials, that results from the Company's
clinical trials commenced during 2006 will be insufficient to support a
Phase III program without additional trials and consequent delay in the
timetable for potential approval, and other risks listed under Risk Factors
in Vertex's form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 16, 2006.
    Conference Call and Webcast: PROVE Study Update
    Vertex Pharmaceuticals will host a conference call today, May 23, 2006
at 9:00 a.m. EDT to review the VX-950 global Phase II program. This call
will be broadcast via the Internet at http://www.vrtx.com in the investor
center. Alternatively, to listen to the call on the telephone, dial (800)
374-0296 (U.S. and Canada) or (706) 634-2224 (International).
Alternatively, Vertex is providing a podcast MP3 file available for
download on the Vertex website, http://www.vrtx.com.
    The call will be available for replay via telephone commencing May 23,
2006 at 12:00 p.m. EDT running through 5:00 p.m. EDT on May 30, 2006. The
replay phone number for the US and Canada is (800) 642-1687. The
international replay number is (706) 645-9291 and the conference ID number
is 9742527. Following the live webcast, an archived version will be
available on Vertex's website until 5:00 p.m. EDT on June 6, 2006.
    Vertex Contacts:
     Lynne Brum, Vice President, Strategic Communications, (617) 444-6614
     Michael Partridge, Director, Corporate Communications, (617) 444-6108
     Lora Pike, Manager, Investor Relations, (617) 444-6755
     Zachry Barber, Senior Media Relations Specialist, (617) 444-6470


SOURCE Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated




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    CONTACT:
    Lynne Brum, Vice President, Strategic
    Communications, +1-617-444-6614, or Michael Partridge, Director,
    Corporate Communications, +1-617-444-6108, or Lora Pike, Manager,
    Investor Relations, +1-617-444-6755, or Zachry Barber, Senior
    Media Relations Specialist, +1-617-444-6470, all of Vertex
    Pharmaceuticals