After Learning of Malignancy, Tried to Keep Family Calm About It;
'I'm A Little Bit of A Fatalist ... Didn't Want to Let It Show'
'It Was A Hard, Frightening Time,' Cindy McCain Says.
Some Scientists Say Too Much Reliance on Sunscreens May Be Contributing to
Increasing Incidences of Skin Cancer
Patti Davis on Sister Maureen Reagan: 'I Don't Know When Dropped the 'Half'
And Referred to Ourselves As Sisters; It's Only Important That We Did'
NEW YORK, Aug. 12 /PRNewswire/ -- Arizona Sen. John McCain tells Newsweek
that last summer, even though he was a bit scared after he learned that his
skin cancer had spread and was malignant melanoma, "I really spent my time
trying to keep Cindy [his wife] and the kids calm about it. I'm a little bit
of a fatalist, given that my life has been full of narrow escapes. But I
didn't want to let it show. My doctors told me we had to act as soon as
possible. I was all for that."
(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20010812/HSSU009 )
It was also in the middle of the presidential campaign. "That was a really
hard, frightening time," says Cindy McCain in a joint Newsweek interview, the
first time they've spoken about his battle against cancer and how it affected
his life and family. "There were people around us every minute of the day, and
most of the night, a lot of times, and we didn't have time to talk privately."
When McCain finally told his wife what was happening, they still didn't know
how serious it was. "They would have to do more tests and remove lymph nodes
to see if the cancer had spread to other parts of his body," Cindy McCain
says. "That was the big fear. One of the worst parts was that our kids first
heard about the tumor on CNN. Our 16-year-old daughter called, crying, wanting
to know what was going on."
She says McCain tried his best to lighten the mood. "But there was no
avoiding thinking about what might happen. The day of the operation was very
hard. He was in surgery for about nine hours," she says in the August 20
Newsweek cover package, "My Battle With Skin Cancer" (on newsstands Monday,
August 13) about McCain's fight with the disease. The package includes a
report on the increase in skin cancer cases each year nationally, new
treatments and how to stay safe under the sun.
McCain, who while growing up would get bad sunburns with blisters on his
back, now is a sunscreen devotee and won't let his kids go out without it. "I
coat SPF 30 on myself first thing in the morning, and wear long sleeves and a
hat whenever I'm in the sun." Cindy McCain adds, "He even yells at our
friends, 'Put on a hat!' As you can imagine, I'm pretty vigilant about
checking him over for signs of new blemishes. I'm worse than the FBI."
This year, the American Cancer Society estimates, 51,400 people will be
diagnosed with melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer, and 7,800 will
die from it, Kalb reports. Melanoma strikes at more than twice the rate
(14.3 cases per 100,000 people) today as it did three decades ago. But doctors
say those numbers could be cut if Americans knew more about how to protect
themselves against the disease -- and if they were better informed about how
to detect it in its earliest stages, when the odds for long-term survival are
excellent.
While sunscreens can offer good defense against burns, some scientists
believe they may be contributing to the skin cancer rates, General Editor
Claudia Kalb reports in the cover package. It's not because they don't work,
but because people use far too little, then bake in the sun far too long.
"People think this little bit of cream can block that big ball of fire in the
sky," says Dr. Kathy Fields, a San Francisco dermatologist. "No way."
Better public awareness about sun protection and changes in moles and
lesions could cut incidence of skin cancer and scientists are now testing new
technology to make detection more sophisticated, Kalb reports. Digital cameras
can take pictures of lesions, magnify them, then store them on a hard drive so
the images can be compared visit to visit, much like doctors use "baseline"
mammograms. One experimental device compares information about the lesion
(size, color, depth) to a database of benign and cancerous moles, then
predicts the likelihood of cancer. Another device is a picture so precise it
might one day be sent as a digital biopsy through the computer to a
pathologist for immediate diagnosis.
For patients battling the disease now, there are promising advances in
treatment, Kalb reports. A drug called imiquimoid, used to treat genital
warts, cleared up superficial basal-cell carninomas (flat and scaly, typically
appear on the face) in about 90 percent of patients in a pilot study. Another
experimental compound, dimicerine, may even prevent non-melanomas from forming
in the first place.
Also in the package, Patti Davis writes a moving tribute to her
half-sister, Maureen Reagan, who died last week from melanoma at age 60. Davis
writes that none of their childhood bickering and clamoring for their father's
attention matters now. "I don't know when Maureen and I dropped the word
'half' and began referring to ourselves as sisters; it's only important that
we did." She writes that last month, while visiting her in the hospital, "I
sat beside her and said, 'I'm so sorry this is happening to you.' The cancer
that had begun with melanoma was invading her brain. In reply, Maureen simply
smiled and said, 'I know'."
(Read Newsweek's news releases at
http://www.Newsweek.MSNBC.com. Click "Pressroom.")
SOURCE Newsweek
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