BALTIMORE, Sept. 25 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- T. Rowe Price (Nasdaq:
TROW) has introduced a new retirement planning tool on its web site that
enables those planning for, transitioning to, or in retirement to estimate
their monthly retirement income with inflation adjustments.
(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20080925/NETH049 )
Moreover, the interactive tool enables users to immediately see the
impact on retirement income of changing various factors, such as the amount
being saved, retirement age, number of years in retirement, asset
allocation strategy, and, for retirees, the monthly amount they expect to
spend.
The new Retirement Income Calculator (http://www.troweprice.com/ric) is
far more robust than the web-based tool it replaces. Although the prior
retirement planning tool was aimed only at those in or near retirement, it
had been the most popular tool on the firm's web site.
The new tool calculates a projected monthly income stream throughout
retirement for those in any phase of retirement planning, taking into
account such factors as current savings, future savings in
employer-sponsored retirement plans, as well as other tax-deferred and
tax-exempt retirement accounts, and regular taxable accounts, Social
Security and other sources of income, the expected number of years in
retirement, and investment strategy before and after retirement. For
couples, the calculator accommodates such data for each spouse.
Like its predecessor, the new Retirement Income Calculator also
incorporates the firm's proprietary "Monte Carlo" methodology, providing
personalized results based on 1,000 potential market simulations, assuming
a certain probability that income will be sustained throughout the
retirement period. This approach provides a more realistic and reliable
estimate than simply projecting results based on an assumed average rate of
return on an investment portfolio.
"The calculator is designed to provide users with maximum flexibility
to determine if their current plans are on track to meet their financial
needs during retirement," says Christine Fahlund, a T. Rowe Price senior
financial planner. "And if their projected income in retirement falls short
of what T. Rowe Price thinks is a reasonable goal from investments and
Social Security (e.g., replacing 70% of pre-retirement income), investors
can easily revise their assumptions and immediately see the impact on their
results. By enabling users to see these tradeoffs, such as when to retire,
how much to save, or how much to spend, the calculator is a helpful
learning tool for retirement planning as well."
Planning for Retirement
For example, consider John and Mary Smith, a hypothetical 40-year-old
couple that has already saved $300,000 for retirement and has a combined
income of $180,000 annually. Together, they are investing 7% of their
salaries in their employers' 401(k) plans. In addition, each invests $4,000
a year in a traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Prior to
retirement, the couple's portfolio is invested 80% in stocks and 20% in
bonds. After retirement, they expect to become more conservative with 60%
in stocks, 30% in bonds, and 10% in short-term fixed income securities.
They plan to retire at age 62.
As reflected in the summary table provided by the calculator, their
investments, along with Social Security income, could provide them with a
monthly income of $7,654 in today's dollars, assuming a seven in ten
probability that they will still have money in their portfolio at age 95.
However, they would need $10,500 to replace 70% of their pre-retirement
income from their investments and Social Security combined, a gap of $2,846
a month. The calculator advises that they could close that gap by investing
an additional $2,126 a month between now and retirement.
Alternatively, if they maintain their current savings rate but work
until 65 instead of 62, their projected monthly income would be $9,399. If
they work to 65 and increase their retirement plan contributions by $600 a
month, their estimated monthly income in retirement is $10,379-closer to
the 70% replacement rate T. Rowe Price suggests.
Transitioning to Retirement
Bill and Glenda Wilson are 58 and plan to retire at 63. Together they
have a combined salary of $200,000 and are contributing 15% of their
salaries to their companies' retirement plans. They have already saved
$800,000. Mr. Wilson is also contributing $5,000 to an IRA.
Their current investment strategy has 60% allocated to stocks, 30% to
bonds, and 10% to short-term fixed income securities (60/30/10) but they
expect to invest more conservatively in retirement, changing their
allocation to 20/40/40 at that time. They think they will need to spend
about $10,000 a month including Social Security.
The calculator advises that they should consider reducing their
spending goal to $6,877, assuming an 80% probability of their savings
lasting to age 95. They decide that their retirement portfolio may be too
conservative so they change it 40/40/20. Now, they will be able to spend a
projected $7,055 a month. If they decide to continue working to age 67,
they should be able to spend $9,637 a month, much closer to their spending
goal.
Planning At Retirement
Richard and Ellen Jones are about to retire at 63. Together, they have
saved $1.2 million, with a portfolio of 60% stocks, 30% bonds, and 10%
short-term fixed income securities. They expect to need a monthly income of
$6,000 including Social Security with the rest coming from their
investments. The calculator advises that they could actually afford to
spend $6,594 a month, assuming a 90% probability of still having money in
their portfolio at age 95.
While the calculator is a useful planning tool, those seeking a
personalized recommended strategy from T. Rowe Price should consider the
firm's Advisory Planning Services program. A recommendation is provided
after extensive consultation with a T. Rowe Price Advisory Counselor, who
then assists clients with implementing their plan.
This ongoing service enables clients to re-run their analysis online at
any time to ensure they are "on track" to meet their goals. The firm's
Advisory Associates are always available by phone or appointment to offer
financial planning guidance, and if changes are warranted, provide a new
recommended strategy.
The advisory services are for investors who already have at least
$100,000 in investment assets (at T. Rowe Price and/or elsewhere). The
one-time $250 fee is waived for investors with $500,000 or more in assets
with T. Rowe Price and is reimbursed for those who transfer at least
$100,000 in new assets to the firm in connection with the service.
More information on these services is available at
http://www.troweprice.com/advisoryservices or by calling 1-800-844-9424.
Advisory Planning Services are services of T. Rowe Price Advisory Services,
Inc., a federally registered investment adviser. Advisory Services is a
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group.
Founded in 1937, Baltimore-based T. Rowe Price Group (Nasdaq: TROW) is
a global investment management organization with $387.7 billion in assets
as of June 30, 2008. T. Rowe Price Group provides a broad array of mutual
funds, subadvisory services, and separate account management for individual
and institutional investors, retirement plans, and financial intermediaries
through other subsidiaries, which also offer a variety of sophisticated
investment planning and investment guidance tools. Its disciplined,
risk-aware investment approach focuses on diversification, style
consistency, and fundamental research. More information is available at
http://www.troweprice.com.
Explaining Monte Carlo Analysis Used in Retirement Calculator
Monte Carlo Simulation
Monte Carlo simulations model future uncertainty. In contrast to tools
generating average outcomes, Monte Carlo analyses produce outcome ranges
based on probability thus incorporating future uncertainty.
Material Assumptions Include:
-- Underlying long-term expected annual returns for the asset classes are
not based on historical returns, but estimates, which include reinvested
dividends and capital gains.
-- Expected returns plus assumptions about asset class volatility and
correlations with other classes are used to generate random monthly
returns for each asset class over specified time periods.
-- These monthly returns are then used to generate hundreds of scenarios,
representing a spectrum of possible performance for the modeled asset
classes. Success rates are based on these scenarios. Success rate is
defined as the percent of market simulations that result in a positive
balance at the end of the time horizon.
-- Taxes on withdrawals are not taken into account, nor are early
withdrawal penalties. But fees, average expense ratios for typical
actively managed funds within each asset class, are subtracted from the
expected annual returns.
-- Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are included. In the simulations,
if the RMD is greater than the planned withdrawal, the excess amount is
reinvested in a taxable account.
Material Limitations Include:
-- Extreme market movements may occur more often than in the model.
-- Some asset classes have relatively short histories. Expected results
for each asset class may differ from our assumptions with those for
classes with limited histories potentially diverging more.
-- Market crises can cause asset classes to perform similarly, lowering
the accuracy of projected portfolio volatility and returns. Correlation
assumptions are less reliable for short periods.
-- The model assumes no month-to-month correlations among asset class
returns. It does not reflect the average periods of "bull" and "bear"
markets, which can be longer than those modeled.
-- Inflation is assumed to be constant, so variations are not reflected in
our calculations.
-- The analysis assumes a diversified portfolio which is rebalanced on a
monthly basis. Not all asset classes are represented and other asset
classes may be similar or superior to those used.
Portfolio and Initial Withdrawal Amount:
The underlying long-term expected annual return assumptions (without
fees) are 10% for stocks, 6.5% for bonds, and 4.75% for short-term bonds.
Net-of-fee expected returns use these expense ratios: 1.211% for stocks,
0.726% for bonds, and 0.648% for short-term bonds. The portfolio is either
determined by the user or based on preconstructed allocations that shift in
5% increments throughout the retirement horizon. The initial withdrawal
amount is the percentage of the initial value of the investments withdrawn
on the first day of the first year. In subsequent years, the amount
withdrawn grows by a 3% annual rate of inflation. Success rates are based
on simulating 1,000 market scenarios and various asset-allocation
strategies.
IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by the T.
Rowe Price Retirement Income Calculator regarding the likelihood of various
investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual
investment results, and are not guarantees of future results. The
simulations are based on assumptions. There can be no assurance that the
projected or simulated results will be achieved or sustained. The results
present only a range of possible outcomes. Actual results will vary with
each use and over time, and such results may be better or worse than the
simulated scenarios. Clients should be aware that the potential for loss
(or gain) may be greater than demonstrated in the simulations.
The results are not predictions, but they should be viewed as
reasonable estimates. Source: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
SOURCE T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
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Related links: http://www.troweprice.com/ric http://www.troweprice.com http://www.troweprice.com/advisoryservices
Photo Notes: NewsCom: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20080925/NETH049 PRN Photo Desk, photodesk@prnewswire.com
CONTACT: Steve Norwitz, +1-410-345-2124; Brian Lewbart, +1-410-345-2242; Robert Benjamin, +1-410-345-2205; or Heather McDonold, +1-410-345-6617, all of T. Rowe Price
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