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Arcadia Financial Reports Third Quarter Profit Loan Losses Decline, New Credit Scorecard Introduced

    MINNEAPOLIS, Oct. 21 /PRNewswire/ -- Arcadia Financial Ltd. (NYSE: AAC)
today reported net income of $8.3 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, on
total revenues of $64.3 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 1999
compared to net income of $8.3 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, on total
revenues of $64.6 million in the 1998 third quarter.
    For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, Arcadia reported net income
of $31.0 million, or $0.78 per diluted share, on total revenues of
$205.7 million compared to a net loss, after special charges, of
$88.2 million, or $2.26 per diluted share, on total revenues of $85.0 million
in the comparable 1998 period.  Results for the 1998 period reflect the
effects of an after tax, non-cash charge of $99.9 million, or $2.56 per
diluted share, taken in the second quarter of 1998.
    Arcadia did not record a provision for income taxes in either the
three- or nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999 due to the utilization
of net operating loss carryforwards.
    The earnings for the quarter were reduced as a result of a permanent
impairment to two of the company's 22 outstanding securitization transactions
by approximately $6.7 million, or $0.17 per share.  These pools had a
temporary impairment through June 30, 1999 that became permanent because of
the combination of a rise in interest rates and a difference between the
expected and actual loan performance of the two specific loan pools.
    At the same time, the equity of the company actually increased by
$22 million for three reasons:  the current quarter income of the company, the
amortization of last quarter's temporary adjustment and the current quarter's
permanent adjustment.
    Richard A. Greenawalt, Arcadia's chief executive officer, said, "Arcadia's
operations are performing more efficiently today than they have in the past
several years.  Losses continue to perform at or better than our expectations
as evidenced in our static pools.  Based upon our recent results, our loan
purchasing has become much more dependable and predictable, and our loan
servicing is improving each quarter.  Our employees are trained better, they
are given more tools with which to do their jobs, and we are having less
employee turnover due in part to these changes.  Our risk management analytics
continue to make a positive impression on those counter parties who routinely
review us.  Finally, we still are tracking along our plans to become cash flow
positive."
    The following table presents portfolio performance data for the past
eight quarters:

    Period ended:

                      Loan losses    Reserves      30+ day         60+ day
                        as % of      as % of    delinquencies    delinquencies
                     average serv.  securitized  (incl. repos)
                       portfolio     portfolio

    September 30, 1999       3.87%     7.57%       4.48%           1.28%
    June 30, 1999            4.17%     7.93%       3.71%           1.02%
    March 31, 1999           4.28%     8.05%       3.64%           1.00%
    December 31, 1998        4.34%     8.18%       4.78%           1.23%
    September 30, 1998       4.29%     8.07%       4.08%           1.06%
    June 30, 1998            4.20%*    8.46%       3.79%           1.23%
    March 31, 1998           3.91%     4.70%       3.53%           1.16%
    December 31, 1997        3.58%     4.75%       3.63%           1.23%
    * excluding one-time charge for change in estimated recovery rates.

    Greenawalt noted that while 30+ day delinquencies have stayed in a
consistent range between the company's expectations of 3.50% to 5.00%, they
did increase slightly more than forecast during the quarter.  Greenawalt
attributed this increase primarily to an installment loan system conversion
that took place during September 1999.  "We continue to be pleased with the
improvements in our loan losses and with the generally stable trend our
portfolio continues to produce.  Our static pool results also show this
consistency and show the month to month improvements we have been striving
for," said Greenawalt.
    Arcadia purchased $594.9 million in automobile loans during the 1999 third
quarter, compared to $629.7 million in the 1999 second quarter and
$570 million in the 1998 third quarter.  The interest rate spread on the
$633 million of asset-backed bonds securitized during the quarter was 10.46%
compared to an interest rate spread of 11.29% on the bonds securitized during
the 1999 second quarter and 10.42% on the bonds securitized during the 1998
third quarter.  "Once again, favorable portfolio performance trends and
effective risk-adjusted loan pricing enabled us to complete our last
securitization despite unfavorable conditions in the market for asset-backed
securities," said Greenawalt.  "Additionally, we have recently implemented a
series of pricing increases designed to offset the compression in our interest
rate spreads caused in part by rising interest rates."
    Greenawalt noted that the company expects to decrease loan purchases to
between $1.6 billion and $1.8 billion in 2000 from its current expectation of
approximately $2.2 billion for 1999 to help reduce the company's capital and
liquidity requirements.  "With a lower volume of loan purchases, we should be
able to reduce loan participation fees paid to dealers, initial deposits to
securitization spread accounts and other variable costs related to our loan
buying activities," he said.  Greenawalt noted that Arcadia has been cash flow
positive (excluding debt payments and initial deposits to cash spread
accounts) since the beginning of 1999.
    During the 1999 third quarter, Arcadia completed the introduction of a new
custom credit scorecard.  The new scorecard further refines Arcadia's core
loan buying and pricing criteria, incorporating additional predictors of loan
performance gleaned from ongoing analysis of the company's $5.3 billion
portfolio of automobile loans.
    "This third-generation scorecard incorporates several additional
predictors of profitability potential and default risk.  It will narrow the
range of loans we are interested in buying, slowing the pace of our loan
purchases while focusing us on those offering the most attractive
risk-adjusted returns," said Greenawalt.  "Our new scorecard should allow us
to reduce loan volume while achieving a higher return on equity.  In other
words, we expect our loans that are purchased utilizing these scorecards will
produce higher returns.  Remember, when we introduced our last scorecard in
early 1998, we saw yields rise and loss content decrease.  We would expect the
same thing to happen again with our new version."
    Currently, Arcadia has $700 million of total warehousing capacity.  During
the third quarter, Arcadia renewed a $150 million warehouse facility with
Credit Suisse First Boston and a $400 million credit facility with Bank of
America and J.P. Morgan.  The company extended the $150 million Chase
warehouse facility through January 15, 2000.  This Chase facility will no
longer be needed in 2000 due to the company's plans to reduce loan origination
volume.
    Commenting on recent rating agency downgrades of the company's senior
debt, Greenawalt said he believes that the company's improving performance and
changes to its loan purchasing volume should generate positive cash flow and
rebuild equity.

    Third Quarter Highlights
    * Arcadia purchased $594.9 million in automobile loans during the 1999
      third quarter, compared to $629.7 million in the 1999 second quarter and
      $570 million in the 1998 third quarter.
    * Annualized net losses as a percentage of the average servicing portfolio
      were 3.87% at September 30, 1999 compared to 4.17% at June 30, 1999 and
      4.29% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
    * Reserves for loan losses totaled $386.0 million at September 30, 1999,
      or 7.57% of the securitized servicing portfolio, compared to
      $397.9 million, or 7.93% of the securitized servicing portfolio, at
      June 30, 1999 and $413.1 million, or 8.07% of the securitized servicing
      portfolio, at September 30, 1998.
    * The net interest rate spread on the $633 million of loans securitized
      in the 1999 third quarter was 10.46% compared to 11.29% on the loans
      securitized in the 1999 second quarter and 10.42% on the loans
      securitized in the 1998 third quarter.
    * Operating expenses as a percentage of the average servicing portfolio
      were 3.21% in the 1999 third quarter compared to 3.37% in the 1999
      second quarter and 3.38% in the 1998 third quarter.
    * Cash released from restricted spread accounts totaled approximately
      $63 million in the 1999 third quarter compared to $45 million in the
      1999 second quarter and $35 million in the 1998 third quarter.
    * The company's servicing portfolio at September 30, 1999 totaled
      $5.3 billion compared to $5.2 billion at June 30, 1999 and $5.1 billion
       at September 30, 1998.
    * The company's book value increased to $6.33 per share at September 30,
      1999 from $5.81 per share at June 30, 1999.

    Arcadia Financial Ltd. is a Minneapolis-based consumer financial services
company specializing in purchasing, selling and servicing retail installment
contracts for new and used automobiles originated in 45 states.  The company,
founded in 1990, is the nation's largest independent provider of automobile
financing.  Its Regional Buying Centers are located in Arizona; northern and
southern California; Colorado; Florida; Georgia; Maryland; Massachusetts;
Minnesota; Missouri; New York; North Carolina; Tennessee; north, south and
west Texas; and Washington.
    This news release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to
certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from historical results of from those results currently anticipated
or projected.  Such factors include, among other things, the following:
increased delinquency and loan loss rates; accounting and regulatory changes;
interest rate fluctuations; difficulties or delays in the securitization of
automobile loans; availability of adequate short- and long-term financing;
general economic and business conditions; and other matters set forth under
the caption "Cautionary Statements" in exhibit 99.1 to the company's quarterly
report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.

                            Arcadia Financial LTD
                 Selected Financial and Other Operating Data
                              September 30, 1999

                           Three months ended         Nine months ended
                     September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
                              1999          1998         1999          1998

    Dollars in thousands, except
      per share data
    REVENUES:
    Net interest margin    $23,889       $22,675      $67,500       $63,593
    Gain on sale of loans   16,671        20,667       70,175       (39,631)
    Servicing fee income    23,755        21,236       67,986        61,086
        Total revenues      64,315        64,578      205,661        85,048
    EXPENSES:
    Operating expenses      42,097        43,353      129,589       143,878
    Long term debt and other
      interest expense      13,938        12,926       41,061        38,619
    Total expenses          56,035        56,279      170,650       182,497
    Operating income
      before income taxes    8,280         8,299       35,011       (97,449)
    Income tax expense          --            --           --        (9,235)
    Net income before
      cumulative effect     $8,280        $8,299      $35,011      $(88,214)
    Cumulative effect of change
      in accounting
      net of taxes of $0        --            --       (3,976)           --
    Net income after
      cumulative effect     $8,280        $8,299      $31,035      $(88,214)


    Basic Earnings per Share:
    Operating income per share
      before cumulative
      effect-basic           $0.21         $0.21       $ 0.89        $(2.26)
    Cumulative effect
      per share-basic          $--           $--       $(0.10)          $--

    Net income per
      share-basic            $0.21         $0.21        $0.79        $(2.26)

    Diluted Earnings per Share
    Operating income per share
      before cumulative
      effect-diluted         $0.21         $0.21       $ 0.88        $(2.26)
    Cumulative effect
      per share-diluted        $--           $--       $(0.10)          $--

    Net income per
      share-diluted          $0.21         $0.21        $0.78        $(2.26)


    Weighted average shares outstanding:
    Basic               39,395,014    39,142,050   39,324,308    39,031,668
    Diluted             40,353,565    39,279,813   39,944,512    39,031,668

    Number of
      buying centers                                       17            18
    Servicing portfolio
      (in millions)                                  $5,260.8      $5,137.8
    Delinquencies as a
      percentage of
      servicing portfolio                                4.48%         4.08%
    Book value per
      common share                                      $6.33         $6.70
    Automobile loan
      purchases (in millions)$594.9       $570.0     $1,807.0      $1,726.9
    Annualized net losses
      as a percentage of
      average servicing
      portfolio              3.87%         4.29%        4.11%         4.71%


                                    September 30,               December 31,
    Dollars in thousands                    1999                       1998
    ASSETS
    Cash and cash equivalents            $16,092                    $10,827
    Due from securitization trust             --                     62,081
    Auto loans held for sale             162,585                     17,899
    Retained interests in
      securitized assets (a)             629,115                    587,946
    Other assets                          47,584                     48,930
    Total assets                      $  855,376                 $  727,683

    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
    Amounts due under
      warehouse facilities             $ 126,860                        $--

    Senior term notes                    367,420                    366,657
    Subordinated notes                    82,548                     51,898
    Capital lease obligations              2,704                      3,384
    Deferred income taxes                     --                         --

    Accounts payable and
      accrued liabilities                 26,253                     36,935
    Total liabilities                    605,785                    458,874
    Shareholders' equity                 249,591                    268,809
    Total liabilities
      and shareholders' equity         $ 855,376                  $ 727,683


    (a) Includes restricted cash deposits in spread accounts of $354.2 million
    and $227.7 million at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998,
    respectively.


SOURCE Arcadia Financial Ltd.




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    CONTACT:
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