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TKT's Research Findings on Intrathecal Delivery of I2S Presented at ASHG

   Transkaryotic Therapies Inc. logo. (PRNewsFoto)

CAMBRIDGE, MA USA
    TORONTO, Oct. 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc.
(Nasdaq: TKTX) today released research findings at the American Society of
Human Genetics 54th Annual Meeting being held in Toronto, Canada evaluating
intrathecal delivery of iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S) in an animal model.  The
results, presented by Dr. Justin Lamsa of TKT, showed that repeated injections
of I2S were well-tolerated and resulted in the accumulation of enzyme in
various cells of the central nervous system (CNS).  I2S is TKT's
investigational enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Hunter
syndrome, also referred to as MPS II, a rare and often fatal disease.   In
addition to the I2S CNS program, TKT is conducting a pivotal trial known as
the AIM study (Assessment of I2S for MPS II) which is evaluating I2S as a
treatment for the non-CNS aspects of Hunter syndrome through repeated
intravenous infusion.  TKT expects top-line data from the AIM study in the
second quarter of 2005.
    "We are encouraged with these early research findings and intend to
advance this program further to better understand optimal dosing and methods
to deliver enzyme into the central nervous system.  Since many Hunter syndrome
patients will develop central nervous system involvement, we are committed to
finding a way to safely administer this missing enzyme to the brain of Hunter
syndrome patients to complement our product currently under development for
non-CNS aspects of Hunter syndrome," said Michael Heartlein, Ph.D., TKT's Vice
President, Research.
    The primary goal of TKT's I2S CNS research initiative was to determine if
I2S could be successfully delivered to cells of the central nervous system by
way of intrathecal injections.  I2S was administered as 1 ml bolus injections
via the cisterna magna.  Key research findings include:
    * Intracisternal injection of I2S results in a dose-dependent accumulation
      of I2S in the brain.  In contrast, intravenous injection of I2S does
      not elevate CNS I2S levels.
    * I2S is taken up primarily by the meninges after intracisternal
      injection, but also by perivascular cells, neurons and glial cells.
    * I2S was detected in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid after intracisternal
      injection with a peak at four to six hours and an elimination half-life
      of two to three hours.
    * I2S injected into the cisterna magna distributes throughout the
      cerebrospinal fluid and penetrates into the parenchyma of the brain.

    TKT has advanced a program evaluating delivery of I2S directly into the
central nervous system into preclinical development.  If data from the
preclinical testing are positive, TKT expects to file an Investigational New
Drug Application to commence human clinical trials of its I2S CNS program in
the first half of 2006.

    About TKT
    Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company primarily
focused on researching, developing and commercializing treatments for rare
diseases caused by protein deficiencies.  Within this focus, the company
markets Replagal(TM), an enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease, and is
developing treatments for Hunter syndrome and Gaucher disease. Outside its
focus on rare diseases, TKT intends to commercialize Dynepo(TM), its Gene-
Activated(R) erythropoietin product for anemia related to kidney disease, in
the European Union. TKT was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, with additional operations in Europe, Canada and South America.
Additional information about TKT is available on the company's website at
http://www.tktx.com.

    This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding the
company's scientific research findings, as well as statements containing the
words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects,"  "estimates," "intends,"
"should," "could," "will," "may," and similar expressions.  There are a number
of important factors that could cause the company's actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including,
whether research findings will be indicative of results obtained in other
clinical trials, whether future trials of I2S CNS will be conducted; whether
future trials of I2S CNS will commence on a timely basis; and other factors
set forth under the caption "Certain Factors Which May Affect Future Results"
in the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2004, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated herein by reference.
While the company may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point
in the future, the company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so,
even if its expectations change.
    Gene-Activated(R) is a registered trademark and Replagal(TM) is a
trademark of Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. Dynepo(TM) is a trademark of
Sanofi-Aventis SA.

    For More Information Contact:
     Justine E. Koenigsberg
     Senior Director, Corporate Communications
     (617) 349-0271

     Daniella M. Lutz
     Corporate Communications Manager
     (617) 349-0205


SOURCE Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc.




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    CONTACT:
    Justine E. Koenigsberg, Senior Director,
    Corporate Communications, +1-617-349-0271, Daniella M. Lutz,
    Corporate Communications Manager, +1-617-349-0205