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Costilla Reports Termination of Pioneer Transaction; Results of 4th Quarter, Year-End 1998 Reported

    MIDLAND, Texas, April 16 /PRNewswire/ -- Costilla Energy, Inc.
(Nasdaq: COSE) reported today that the previously announced purchase and sale
agreement with Pioneer Natural Resources Company (NYSE: PXD; Toronto) has been
terminated, but that the parties are continuing discussions related to another
transaction.
    The Company also reported results for the quarter and the year ended
December 31, 1998.  In the recently filed Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998, it was disclosed that the Company will be required to begin
a program of asset dispositions in order to meet mandatory repayment
requirements under its bank credit facility.  In addition, the Company's
capital expenditures for the remainder of 1999 will be extremely limited in
order to deal with required debt payments and a substantial working capital
deficit.  The combination of required repayments under the credit facility,
uncertainty with respect to future asset sales and the Company's working
capital deficit have caused the Company's independent accountants to add an
explanatory paragraph to the Auditor's Report accompanying the Company's
December 31, 1998 financial statements expressing doubt about the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern.
    For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1998, Costilla reported negative
cash flow(1) of $300,000, or $0.03 per share.  The Company recorded a net loss
applicable to common equity of $77.7 million, $7.67 per share, that included a
non-cash charge of approximately $59.7 million ($5.88 per share) as a result
of the impairment of oil and gas properties.  The impairment, determined in
accordance with SFAS No.121, Impairment of Long-lived Assets, is primarily due
to low commodity prices that reduced the value of oil and gas reserves at
year-end.  A portion of the impairment was attributable to the properties that
were sold to Ballard Petroleum LLC subsequent to year-end.  The results of the
fourth quarter of 1998 compare with cash flow of $5.7 million, or $0.56 per
share, and a net loss applicable to common equity of $36.3 million, or
$3.54 per share, which included a non-cash charge for an impairment of
$28.2 million ($2.75 per share) for the three months ended December 31, 1997.
Adjusted EBITDA(2) was $4.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 1998,
compared with $9.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 1997.
    For the year ended December 31, 1998, Costilla posted cash flow of
$6.3 million, or $0.63 per share, $0.51 on an assumed diluted basis, with a
net loss applicable to common equity of $102.6 million, or $10.24 per share,
after the effect of the non-cash impairment in the fourth quarter of
$59.7 million.  These results compare with 1997 cash flow of $26.8 million,
$2.58 per share, and a net loss applicable to common equity of $36.5 million,
or $3.51 per share, which included the fourth quarter impairment previously
mentioned.  Adjusted EBITDA for 1998 was $25.1 million, 1.3 times interest
expense, compared with $38.1 million, or 3.1 times interest expense, for the
year ended December 31, 1997.  The Company reported cash of $5.3 million at
December 31, 1998.
    Costilla produced approximately 7.3 Billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (Bcfe), for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, an average of
approximately 79.7 million cubic feet of gas equivalent (Mmcfe) per day, about
65% of which was natural gas and 35% crude oil.  These volumes included daily
production of approximately seven Mmcfe per day from properties that were sold
in late November and approximately six Mmcfe per day from the Ballard
properties that were sold with an effective date of December 31, 1998.
Production for the comparable three months of 1997 was 6.6 Bcfe after
adjustments and gas imbalances from prior reporting periods.  For the year
ended December 31, 1998, Costilla's total production was approximately
28.8 Bcfe, up 4% from 27.7 Bcfe produced in 1997.
    "In spite of our Company's strong production levels, commodity prices
severely impeded our financial performance in the fourth quarter and
throughout 1998," said Mike Grella, president and CEO of Costilla Energy.
"Our hedging activities continued to prove helpful in mitigating the impact of
low prices, but could not fully offset the serious price declines that our
industry experienced."
    During the quarter ended December 31, 1998, Costilla realized an average
net price of $1.95 per thousand cubic feet of natural gas (Mcf), including
$0.10 per Mcf from hedging, 26% lower than $2.65, net of a $0.03 per Mcf
hedging cost, received for the fourth quarter of 1997.  The Company sold oil
during the fourth quarter of 1998 at an average net price per barrel of
$10.94, which included $1.11 per barrel from hedging, compared with $16.91,
net of a hedging cost of $0.10 per barrel, in the fourth quarter of 1997 -- a
net price drop of 35%.  On a year-to-year comparison, the Company's average
net gas price fell by more than 10% to $2.05 in 1998, including $0.11 per Mcf
from hedging, from $2.29, net of hedge cost of $0.02, in 1997.  Average net
oil prices dropped 19% year-to-year, to $14.31 per barrel in 1998, which
included $3.27 per barrel from hedging, from $17.77 per barrel in 1997, net of
the hedge cost of $0.40 per barrel.
    Oil and gas revenues for the fourth quarter of 1998 totaled approximately
$13.9 million, including about $921,000 derived from the commodity price
hedges, compared to $18.1 million for the fourth quarter ended
December 31, 1997, which were net of $140,000 in hedging costs.  Oil and gas
revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998 totaled about $62.8 million,
including $8.2 million from hedging.  Oil and gas revenues in 1997 totaled
approximately $72.3 million, net of $1.2 million of hedging costs.
    Costilla's lease operating expense (LOE) was cut by 38% on a per unit
basis to $0.84 cents per Mcfe for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, from
$1.36 per Mcfe in the fourth quarter of 1997.  For the year, the Company's LOE
dropped 12% to $0.95 cents per Mcfe in 1998, from $1.08 per Mcfe in 1997.  The
reductions were primarily related to the Company's intensive cost reduction
initiatives and an increase in the relative proportion of natural gas
production which is characterized by lower unit lifting costs.
    Costilla's proved reserves at December 31, 1998 were estimated at
177.0 Bcfe, (80% attributable to gas, 20% to crude oil) with an SEC present
value at 10% (PV-10) of $119.7 million based on year-end average pricing of
$1.72 per Mcf of gas and $9.30 per barrel of oil.  Using commodity prices that
were in effect at December 31, 1997, Costilla's proved reserves at December
31, 1998 would have been approximately 197.2 Bcfe with a PV-10 of
approximately $166.5 million.
    "While on paper our reserves lost significant present value due in large
part to low year-end commodity prices, the volumes of gas and oil remain
available for future extraction as commodity prices recover," said Grella.
"We are particularly pleased with our Company's success in replacing reserves
through the drill bit."
    As a result of successful exploration efforts in 1998, Costilla added
47.9 Bcfe to its proved reserves achieving a 166% rate of reserve replacement
through extensions and discoveries alone.
    The Company's preliminary estimate for average daily production in the
first quarter of 1999 is approximately 74 Mmcfe per day, which includes new
production that has nearly replaced the fourth quarter volumes from properties
sold during or following the quarter as indicated earlier.
    Costilla Energy, Inc. is an independent energy company actively engaged in
the exploration, acquisition and development of oil and gas properties, with
operations primarily in the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico, the Gulf
Coast region of South Texas, and the Rocky Mountains.  Headquartered in
Midland, Texas, the Company and its predecessors have been in business since
1988.  The Company's common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol COSE.  Additional information about Costilla is available on
the Internet at http://www.costillaenergy.com.

    (1)  Cash flow is the net loss for the period, plus deferred taxes,
         depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of oil and gas
         properties, exploration and abandonments, other non-cash items, and
         extraordinary items.
    (2)  Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before income taxes, interest,
         depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of oil and gas
         properties, exploration and abandonments, other non-cash items and
         extraordinary items.

    Certain statements in this news release constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results,
performance, or achievements of Costilla Energy, Inc. to be materially
different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such factors include, among
others, the following: the volatility of oil and gas prices; the Company's
ability to replace its oil and gas reserves; the availability of capital
resources; the reliance upon estimates of proved reserves; operating hazards
and uninsured risks; competition; government regulation; and the ability of
the Company to implement its business strategy.  Additional information is
available in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which are incorporated by this reference as though fully set forth
herein.

                            COSTILLA ENERGY, INC.

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                    (in thousands, except per share data)

                               Three months ended       Twelve months ended
                                  December 31,              December 31,
                              1998         1997        1998        1997
    Revenues:
      Oil and gas sales  $   13,961  $   18,069   $   62,785  $   72,300
      Interest and other         41          89          551         940
      Other                     (71)      3,230          267       3,261

                             13,931      21,388       63,603      76,501

    Expenses:

      Oil and gas production  6,158       8,992       27,366      30,029
      General and
       administrative         3,909       2,865       11,766       8,407
      Exploration and
       abandonments           5,387       2,840       12,723       6,588
      Depreciation, depletion
       and amortization      10,550      10,650       32,447      26,409
      Impairment of oil
       and gas properties    59,678      28,189       59,678      28,189
      Interest                4,975       4,122       19,597      12,979

                             90,657      57,658      163,577     112,601

      Income (loss) before
       federal income taxes
        and extraordinary
         item                (76,726)     (36,270)    (99,974)     (36,100)
    Provision for federal
     income taxes
       Current                  ---         ---          ---          62
       Deferred                 ---         ---          ---          90

       Income (loss) before
        extraordinary item  (76,726)    (36,270)      (99,974)   (36,252)


       Extraordinary loss
        resulting from early
        extinguishment of debt  ---         ---         (299)       (219)

    Net loss             $  (76,726) $  (36,270)  $ (100,273) $  (36,471)

    Cumulative preferred
     stock dividend      $    1,000   $     ---   $    2,307  $      ---

    Loss before extraordinary item
     applicable to
      common equity      $  (77,726) $  (36,270)  $ (102,281) $  (36,252)

    Net loss applicable
     to common equity    $  (77,726) $  (36,270)  $ (102,580) $  (36,471)

    Loss per share:
      Loss before
       extraordinary item$    (7.67) $    (3.54)  $   (10.21)  $   (3.49)

      Extraordinary loss
       resulting from early
       extinguishment of debt   ---         ---        (0.03)      (0.02)

      Net loss           $    (7.67) $    (3.54)  $   (10.24) $    (3.51)

    Weighted average
     shares outstanding      10,137      10,260       10,015      10,383


                            COSTILLA ENERGY, INC.

                       SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
                    (in thousands, except per share data)

                               Three months ended        Twelve months ended
                                  December 31,              December 31,
                              1998           1997         1998          1997
    Production
      Oil (MBBLS)               428            574          1,938        2,175
      Gas (MMCF)              4,764          3,153         17,140       14,698
      MBOE                    1,222          1,100          4,795        4,625
      MMCFE                   7,332          6,597         28,768       27,748

    Average Net Sales Price
      Oil (per BBL)       $   10.94      $   16.91      $   14.31    $   17.77
      Gas (per MCF)       $    1.95      $    2.65      $    2.05    $    2.29

    Revenues
    Oil                   $   4,681      $   9,700     $   27,730   $   38,651
    Gas                   $   9,280      $   8,369     $   35,055   $   33,649


    Net loss              $ (77,726)     $ (36,270)    $ (102,580)    $ (36,471)
      Per share -
       basic (A)          $   (7.67)     $    3.54     $   (10.24)    $   (3.51)

    Cash Flow (B)         $    (298)     $   5,713      $   6,323    $  26,750
      Per share - basic   $   (0.03)     $    0.56      $    0.63    $    2.58
      Per share - diluted
       as if preferred
       stock converted          ---            ---      $    0.51          ---

    Adjusted EBITDA (C)   $   4,520      $   9,532      $  25,126    $  38,065
    Adjusted EBITDA/Interest   0.9x           2.4x           1.3x         3.1x

    Weighted average shares
       - basic               10,137         10,260         10,015       10,383
    Weighted average shares
       - as if preferred
         stock converted     14,173            ---         12,359          ---

    (A)  Earnings per share - diluted will not be presented in GAAP financial
         statements since an assumed conversion of the preferred stock would
         be anti-dilutive to the net loss reported.

    (B)  Net loss plus deferred taxes, depreciation, depletion and
         amortization, impairment of oil and gas properties, exploration and
         abandonments, other non-cash items, and extraordinary items.  Not
         presented if anti-dilutive.

    (C)  Net loss plus income taxes, interest, depreciation, depletion and
         amortization, impairment of oil and gas properties, exploration and
         abandonments, other non-cash items, and extraordinary items.

                            COSTILLA ENERGY, INC.

                     SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                (in thousands)

                                       December 31,        December 31,
                                           1998                1997
    ASSETS

    Current assets:
      Cash                            $      5,251        $      3,615
      Other current assets                  12,041              15,465
        Total current assets                17,292              19,080

    Net property, plant and
     equipment, at cost                    185,553             167,940

    Other assets                             8,109               7,068

    Total                             $    210,954        $    194,088


        LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    Current liabilities               $     75,626        $     30,591

    Long-term debt, less
     current maturities                    181,780             163,087
    Other noncurrent liabilities               ---                 ---
    Stockholders' equity (deficit)         (46,452)                410


    Total Liabilities and
     Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)   $    210,954        $    194,088

SOURCE Costilla Energy, Inc.




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    CONTACT:
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